Hmrc - Higher Income Benefit Charge
HIBC is where any one parent in a household earns more than £50,000 per annum; HMRC will commence charging you back for the child benefit received as your income increases above £50,000. The more you earn, the more you repay; capped at what you actually received. Once you hit £60,000, you will have fully repaid the child benefit.
If two parents both earn £49,999 each, they don't repay anything, but a single parent earning £50,001 does. It is usually collected with your tax on the tax return.
RATE: you repay 1% of the child benefit for every £100 earnt over £50,000; Therefore, by the time you reach £60k, the child benefit is fully clawed back.
APRIL 2024, (after 11-years) the threshold is increasing to £60,000.
- Up to 2023-24 - the clawback was 1% for every £100 earnt over £50,000.
- From 2024-25 - the clawback is 1% for every £200 earnt over £60,000 = you don't fully repay the child benefit until your income is £80,000.
Options if you are earning £50,000+: (£60,000+ from April 2024)
- Don't claim the child benefit in the first place.
- Claim the child benefit knowing it will need to be repaid later and earn interest on it until you do.
- Claim the child benefit but elect not to receive it.
TRAPS OF NOT CLAIMING IN OPTION 1
- If one parent earns very little (are under the NI threshold), it will result in a GAP IN THEIR NI RECORD for their state pension.
- This can be rectified with voluntary national insurance payments but these are expensive and there is limit on how far it can be backdated.
- Your child will not automatically receive their NI number when they reach 16-years of age.
- If you choose to opt out of receiving child benefit and your income falls below £50,000 during any tax year (e.g. reduced overtime or bonus) it can be difficult to re-claim your child benefit entitlement.
TIP OF CLAIMING & ELECTING TO RECEIVE THE CASH IN OPTION 2
- Put the money into a savings account or premium bonds whilst holding onto it.
TIP OF CLAIMING BUT ELECTING NOT RECEIVE THE CASH IN OPTION 3
- Children will automatically receive their NI number when age 16.
- If the charge clawback is the only reason for having to complete a self-assessment tax return, we can close your self-assessment down.
- If the recipient (usually the mother) doesn't work during whilst children are under age 12, they will receive an automatic credit for your state pension.
Pro Advice - As receiving the benefit is linked to other important benefits, I suggest it is important to continue to claim it and choose not to receive it if you wish.
For further advice please call me or visit; https://www.moneyadviceservice.org.uk/en/articles/changes-to-child-benefit-from-2013